Korean Expressions
- 안녕하세요: Use this formal greeting to say "hello" when meeting someone for the first time or in polite situations like entering a shop or office.
- 네: Say this simple "yes" to affirm agreement, answer positively to a question, or acknowledge something in a conversation.
- 아니요: Use this to politely say "no" when declining an offer, disagreeing, or responding negatively to a question.
- 감사합니다: Express formal "thank you" after receiving help, a gift, or service to show appreciation in most social or professional settings.
- 미안해요: Apologize informally with "sorry" to a friend or peer for a minor mistake, like being late or bumping into someone.
- 얼마예요?: Ask "how much is it?" when inquiring about the price of an item while shopping or at a market.
- 몰라요: Respond with "I don't know" when you're unsure about an answer to a question in casual conversations.
- 저기요: Call out "excuse me" to get a server's or stranger's attention, such as when ordering food in a restaurant or asking for directions.
- 괜찮아요: Reassure someone with "it's okay" or "I'm fine" to downplay a problem, decline help, or comfort after an apology.
- 안녕히 가세요: Bid farewell by saying "goodbye" (formal, to someone leaving) when seeing off a guest or acquaintance at the end of a meeting.
50 Essential Korean Words Every Beginner Must Know (YouTube link)
Korean Expression | Pronunciation | Meaning / Usage |
Greetings and Arrivals | ||
안녕하세요 | an nyeong ha se yo | Hello (formal) |
안녕 | an nyeong | Hello (informal) |
왔어 | wat seo | I came |
여보세요 | yeo bo se yo | Hello? (on the phone) |
Excitement and Agreement | ||
가자 | ga ja | Let's go |
그럼요 | geu reom yo | Of course |
좋아 | jo a | Like it / Good |
맞아 | mat a | Yes / Right |
그럼 | geu reom | Yes / Right |
응 | eung | Yes / Right |
알겠습니다 | al get seum ni da | Understood |
그렇구나 | geu reot gu na | I see |
Negatives and Hesitation | ||
싫어 | sil heo | Dislike |
근데 | geun de | But |
아무튼 | a mu teun | Anyway |
모르겠어 | mo reu ge sseo | I don't know |
그래서 | geu rae se o | So |
잠깐만 | jam kkan man | Wait a minute |
설마 | seol ma | No way |
그럴 리가 | geu reul ri ga | No way |
글쎄 | geul sseo | Well... |
Reassurance and Family | ||
괜찮아 | gwaen chan a | It's okay |
그냥 | geu nyang | Just |
걱정하지 마 | geo kjeong ha ji ma | Don't worry |
그리고 | geu ri go | And |
엄마 | eom ma | Mom |
아빠 | a ppa | Dad |
Apologies and Affection | ||
죄송해요 | joe song hae yo | Sorry |
혹시 | hok si | By any chance |
사랑해 | sa rang hae | I love you |
Relief and Time | ||
다행이다 | da haeng i da | That's a relief |
됐어 | dwae sseo | It's done / Okay |
그래도 | geu rae do | Still |
이거 | i geo | This |
그거 | geu geo | That |
오늘 | o nul | Today |
내일 | nae il | Tomorrow |
지금 | ji geum | Now |
Presence and Farewells | ||
있어 | i sseo | There is |
없어 | eop seo | There isn't |
저기 | jeo gi | Over there |
감사합니다 | gam sa ham ni da | Thank you (formal) |
고마워 | go ma wo | Thank you (informal) |
그래 | geu rae | Yeah |
간다 | gan da | Going |
갈게 | gal ge | Going (I'll go) |
들어가 | deul eo ga | Go in |
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