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Sunday, October 31, 2021

Conquering Italy's Train System: A First-Timer's Guide

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How to use the Train in Sicily - Trenitalia App and Physical Ticket for Italy (YouTube link)


Train travel can be a great way to see Italy.  Trains run frequently, but with some delays.   
According to a study by Trenitalia, the national railway company, the average delay for long-distance trains is 15 minutes. For regional trains, the average delay is 20 minutes.
The high-speed trains service the major cities you’re likely to visit (like Florence and Venice), while slower intercity trains access secondary locations.  
Riding on high-speed intercity trains can be very fast.  With the journey time between Rome and Milan taking just under three hours and the time between Rome and Venice taking just under four hours.
Local trains serve cities such as Rome, allowing for quick transport through the entire area. Inter-city trains are the ideal way to create a tour with many stops such as Florence and Naples.

Fares can be cheap too, but to get the best prices you need to book your tickets far in advance. If you try to reserve on the day, then you might be left with a rather high price tag.

Figure 1.  Main Italy train routes


Italo Train System


The Italo fleet consists of modern, high-speed trains that can reach speeds of up to 360 km/h as they travel on Italy's major intercity routes. Currently, Italo operates three services: Turin-Salerno, Brescia-Naples and Venice-Salerno, with intermediate stops at Milan, Bologna, Florence and Rome among others.

Riding Trenitalia train from Rome to Florence to Venice and booking from italiarail.com (YouTube link)

Trenitalia Train System


Trenitalia (the Italian rail company) is an excellent way to get around Italy.  
Note that italiarail.com is an agency (see reviews) who offer more than 80,000 high-speed and regional train routes including: Eurostar, Frecciarossa, Frecciargento, Frecciabianca InterCity & Eurocity, French TGV, German InterCity Express, Elipsos, Lyria and Eurail & Interrail Passes.
It connects virtually every major city and has tons of options (see [23] for more options), including:
  • Frecciarossa (means "Red Arrow")
    • Maximum speed 400 km/h (250 mph)
  • Frecciargento (means "Silver Arrow")
    • Maximum speed 250 km/h (155 mph)
  • Frecciabianca  (means "White Arrow")
    • Maximum speed 200 km/h (124 mph)
Trenitalia app

The Trenitalia app (Google Play / Apple Store) is a good option for booking train tickets in Italy. It is easy to use and has a wide range of features, including:
  • The ability to search for trains and book tickets.
  • The ability to view real-time train status updates.
  • The ability to check in for your train.
  • The ability to store your tickets in the app.
  • The ability to redeem loyalty points.
The Trenitalia app has been praised for its user-friendly interface and its wide range of features. However, some users have reported that the app can be slow and unreliable at times.

Overall, the Trenitalia app is a good option for booking train tickets in Italy. However, it is important to be aware of its limitations before using it.

Figure 2.  A train route from Venice to Salerno

Figure 3.  Schedule Explorer shows the route from Venice to Salerno (Google Maps)

Google Maps


No doubt already installed on your phone, Google Maps will help you navigate around most cities easily. You can check walking distances and transit times by public transportation and car.[22]

Using the train route from Venice to Salerno for the illustration (see Figure 2), Schedule Explorer (see Figure 3) is extremely useful for your trip planning.  For example, if you decide to choose the first choice

  • If you leave Venice at 7:40 am, you will arrive Salerno at 15:12.  This trip option consists of 3 train rides:
which consists of 3 segments of train rides:

  1. RV 3965
  2. Torino Porta Nuova - Bari Central
  3. REG 4863 Battipaglia

First Class vs Second Class


You can buy either first class or second class tickets. 
While Trenitalia provides two classes (First and Second Class) on most of their services, they actually offer four different classes on board their Frecciarossa high-speed services – Standard, Premium, Business and Frecciarossa Executive.
The amenities and features of trains vary quite a bit depending on the type of train you're taking. Some important differences are listed below:[21]
  • Second class cars are more crowded
    • Second class seats are narrower than first class, and may even be bench-like seating on older or slower trains. 
    • Second class cars are generally occupied by the majority of European travelers as well as backpacking tourists.
  • Sometimes second class seats recline, but not always
  • Less room for luggage storage on second class cars
    • Not all second-class cars have end-of-car luggage racks, and many don't have any other in-car storage beside the overhead racks.
  • Some trains only have second class seating
    • Even if you are holding a first-class rail pass you'll be riding second class on those trains
  • Not the same difference as the seating classes (1st vs 2nd) on an airplane
    • Most high-speed trains in Italy, for instance, are air-conditioned, have wi-fi and have electrical outlets at each seat in all seating classes.
    • However, the difference between the seating classes on trains in Europe is not as great as the difference between classes on an airplane. 
  • Some rail companies have chosen names other than simply "first" or "second"
    • You can typically figure out which of their unique names is "second" class by looking at the least expensive tickets, but when in doubt, ask.
Riding Frecciarossa from Venice to Rome (YouTube link)

References

  1. 7 Most romantic hotels in Venice, Italy, for all budgets
  2. Tips for a First-Time Visitor to Italy
  3. Trento: The Loveliest Italian City You’ve Never Heard Of
  4. 55 THINGS TO DO IN FLORENCE ITALY, BUCKET LIST EXPERIENCES
  5. Where to Go in Italy in Winter
  6. Where to Stay in Venice on A Budget
  7. THE BEST CITIES IN THE WORLD (OUR 20 FAVORITE CITIES RANKED)
  8. Bergamo, Italy: 6 Reasons to Visit Milan’s Lesser-Known Neighbour
  9. The ultimate guide of what to eat in Naples, Italy
  10. Rome to Amalfi Coast Day Trip by Boat, Train or Car
  11. Boat-Hopping On The Amalfi Coast: Day Trip from Rome
  12. Amalfi Coast boat tour from Rome by high speed train
  13. Positano Travel Guide (good)
  14. The ultimate Amalfi Coast guide (good)
  15. The best towns on the Amalfi Coast
  16. Italy Transportation – Taxi, Train, Bus & Airport Tips
  17. The Best Way to Travel in Italy: Tips and Tricks from the Experts (good)
  18. Transportation in Italy: What to Know
  19. Italy Train Map
  20. Train categories in Europe (good)
  21. Train classes - Where do I sit on the train?
  22. Best Travel Apps for Italy (good)
  23. Categories and Types of Trains in Italy
  24. 15 Europe winter city breaks
  25. The 11 prettiest small towns in Italy
  26. 2 Days in Milan: Things to do in Milan in 2 Days
  27. Trenitalia Discount Cards
    • Silver card—If you have reached the age of 60, you can purchase the Silver Card at the ticket offices or authorized travel agencies, presenting an identity document, at the price of 30 euros  and  valid for one year from the day of issue (for people who have reached  75 years  of age the Silver Card  is free) .
  28. Trenord ()
    • Trenord is a regional railway operator that serves the Lombardy region, which is home to Milan, Italy's largest city. The company operates a network of regional trains and suburban trains that connect cities and towns throughout the region. 

Friday, October 22, 2021

Exploring the Amalfi Coast, Italy's Stunning Coastal Paradise

Figure 1.  Amalfi Coast, Italy

Video 1.  Walking in Ravello & the Villa Cimbrone (YouTube link)

The Amalfi Coast is one of Italy’s top destinations. With stunning sparkling, blue water, sandy beaches and quaint hillside towns it is just beautiful.  Where is the Amalfi Coast? Amalfi is 170 miles (275km) south west of Rome, or about three and half hours driving.
RavelloRomantic gardens, heavenly views, and a world-class music festival define this Amalfi Coast jewel. The 13th-century, Moorish-style Villa Rufolo offers far-reaching views from its terraced gardens, and hosts indoor and outdoor concerts during the popular summertime Ravello FestivalVilla Cimbrone (a nice place to say "Ti Amo"), a medieval-style estate perched on a steep outcrop, is surrounded by another celebrated garden. 

Figure 2.  Ports and departures for Capri, Ischia, Positano, and Sorrento[21]

The Amalfi Coast drive passes through many small towns, where speeds are slow.  The road is congested as buses and cars pull over to take photos of the coastline.  So, plan your trip there to be not a peak time.
Parking in and around the Amalfi Coast towns is limited. In Positano, large buses and cars are prohibited from entering – you have to park at the top and walk down. (And back up to get back to the car or bus.)[10]

Video 2.  Naples Sorrento Amalfi Coast Capri (YouTube link)


Better Alternatives


Rather than sitting in traffic on a large bus and viewing the coastline from a window, on Walks of Rome’s Amalfi Coast by Boat tour, you can hop from town to town by boat. 
Boat services to Amalfi Coast towns are generally limited to the period between April and October.  Read [21] for 2021 Ferry schedules in the Gulf of Naples and Salerno (see also Figure 2).
Avoiding the traffic, congestion, parking issues and getting some breathtaking views from the water and more time to explore the towns of Positano (filmed in the "Under the Tuscan Sun" movie) and Amalfi.  The stretch from Sorrento to Positano is the least developed and most alluring.

Video 4.  Capri and the Amalfi Coast | Free Documentary Nature (YouTube link)

When to Go


The best time to visit the Amalfi Coast is in the spring and fall, specifically May and September. During these months, crowds are largely gone and temperatures are the most comfortable, with highs in the 70s and 80s.[15]


Source: Lonely Planet (Southern Italy)

References

  1. 7 Most romantic hotels in Venice, Italy, for all budgets
  2. Tips for a First-Time Visitor to Italy
  3. Trento: The Loveliest Italian City You’ve Never Heard Of
  4. 55 THINGS TO DO IN FLORENCE ITALY, BUCKET LIST EXPERIENCES
  5. Where to Go in Italy in Winter
  6. Where to Stay in Venice on A Budget
  7. THE BEST CITIES IN THE WORLD (OUR 20 FAVORITE CITIES RANKED)
    • 3 Florence, 13 Cortona, 19 Venice
  8. Bergamo, Italy: 6 Reasons to Visit Milan’s Lesser-Known Neighbour
  9. The ultimate guide of what to eat in Naples, Italy
  10. Rome to Amalfi Coast Day Trip by Boat, Train or Car
  11. Boat-Hopping On The Amalfi Coast: Day Trip from Rome
  12. Amalfi Coast boat tour from Rome by high speed train
  13. Positano Travel Guide (good)
  14. The ultimate Amalfi Coast guide (good)
  15. Best Times to Visit Amalfi Coast | U.S. News Travel
  16. 15 Europe winter city breaks
  17. Under the Tuscan Sun [Book Review]
  18. Villa Rufolo, Ravello - Amalfi Coast, Italy (good)
  19. Villa Cimbrone, Ravello - Amalfi Coast, Italy (good)
  20. Dream of Italy Season 1: Full Naples/Amalfi Coast Episode (YouTube video)
  21. 2021 Ferry schedules in the Gulf of Naples and Salerno (Naples Bay Ferry.com)
  22. Villa Cimbrone Ravello Italy Film 4K UHD (Vimeo video)
  23. Amalfi.com